Diwali, also called Deepawali or
the Festival of Lights, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great
enthusiasm across India and around the world. It represents the triumph of
light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. The festival
lasts for five days, starting with Dhanteras, followed by Naraka Chaturdashi
(Choti Diwali), the main Diwali celebration on the third day, Govardhan Puja,
and concluding with Bhai Dooj. Diwali commemorates Lord Rama's return to
Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile and his victory over the demon king
Ravana.
According to the Hindu calendar,
Diwali falls on the 15th day of Kartik, the darkest night of the year, known as
Amavasya. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 31. As per the
Maithil Panchang, Choti Deepawali and Lakshmi Puja will take place on the same
day.
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Shri Ram Darbar |
Diwali holds profound cultural and spiritual significance, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. In Hindu mythology, it marks Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Celebrated on Kartik Amavasya, the darkest night of the year, it is believed that the people of Ayodhya lit countless diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Mata Sita, Lord Lakshman, and Hanuman after their 14 years of exile. This tradition of lighting lamps continues today as a symbol of joy, hope, and the triumph of good over evil.
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Lord Ganesha |
On this day, homes, temples, and streets are lit up with oil lamps (diyas) and vibrant lights. Women decorate their homes and doorways with colorful rangoli, using intricate designs made from colored powders or flowers. Families gather to perform prayers (pujas) to Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, and Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, seeking blessings for health, wealth, and happiness. Fireworks illuminate the night sky, while people exchange sweets, gifts, and festive greetings.
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Diwali Rangoli Design |
Diwali is a time for self-reflection and renewing relationships, fostering love and unity. Though rooted in religious traditions, the festival has grown into a cultural celebration that transcends communities, bringing people together in joy and harmony. It signifies new beginnings and the triumph of positive forces in life, making it a time of hope and togetherness for all.
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